BLOOM

The first multilingual open-access large language model, created collaboratively by 1,000+ researchers.

LLMs & Chat Open Source Has API Open Source
Researched · Published · Reviewed
RECATOOLS Score
4.4 / 10
Capability
4
Value for money
6
Ease of use
3
ASEAN readiness
6
API quality
3
Founded
2022
HQ
Paris, France
Users
200k+ researchers
Launched
Jul 2022
Developer
Hugging Face (infrastructure)

Overview

BLOOM is a 176-billion parameter multilingual language model created through a unique collaborative process: over 1,000 researchers from 70+ countries contributed to its training, funded by a large compute grant from French supercomputer Jean Zay. Released in July 2022 under the BigScience Open RAIL-M licence, it was the first LLM with parameters comparable to GPT-3 to be made freely and openly available.

BLOOM supports 46 natural languages and 13 programming languages, with particularly strong coverage of African and Asian languages that are underrepresented in most commercial models. The training corpus (ROOTS) was carefully curated with explicit attention to multilingual diversity and documentation quality.

While BLOOM has been surpassed in capability by later open-source models like Llama 3 and Mistral, it remains historically significant as the first truly community-created frontier-scale LLM. It is actively used in research studying multilingual model behaviour and in applications requiring the specific languages it covers that other models handle poorly.

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Pricing

Pricing shown for reference only. These figures reflect RECATOOLS research as of 8 May 2026 and may be out of date or incomplete. This is not financial or purchasing advice — always confirm the current price on the provider’s official website before making any decision.

Free
Free
Fully free

Use cases

Building multilingual applications for African languages not supported by commercial models Research into multilingual model behaviour across diverse language families Deploying a language model in regions where data sovereignty requires non-US hosted models
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ASEAN Perspective

BLOOM in Southeast Asia

ASEAN-region availability and pricing notes coming soon. Drop the editorial team a note via /contact/ if you can supply local context (Singapore/Malaysia/Indonesia/Thailand/Vietnam).

RECATOOLS Verdict

BLOOM is the 176-billion-parameter multilingual large language model produced by the BigScience open-science collaboration, a landmark for transparent, openly governed AI and notable for its broad multilingual and multi-script coverage at release. It remains important for researchers studying open-model development and multilingual NLP.

Released in 2022, it is now outperformed by newer open models on most tasks and is resource-heavy to run, so it is rarely the right choice for new production work. It suits academics and multilingual NLP researchers; builders wanting current capability should pick a modern open model. Freely available weights mean ASEAN use is unconstrained, though there is no managed API or commercial support.

Independent AI-assisted assessment by RECATOOLS.

Notable facts

  • BLOOM was trained using the equivalent computational resources of 360 tonnes of CO2 emissions — for which BigScience purchased carbon offsets, making it one of the first 'carbon-neutral' LLMs.
  • Over 1,000 researchers from 250+ institutions contributed to BLOOM's training, making it the most collaborative single AI model ever created.
  • BLOOM supports languages including Swahili, Nigerian Pidgin, and Catalan that are entirely absent from most commercial LLMs.

Frequently asked questions

Is BLOOM free?
Yes. Model weights are freely available under the BigScience Open RAIL-M licence.
Which languages does BLOOM support?
46 natural languages including French, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, Hindi, Vietnamese, and many African languages, plus 13 programming languages.
How does BLOOM compare to Llama 3?
Llama 3 is significantly more capable for English and major languages. BLOOM remains superior for many African and lower-resource languages.
Can I use BLOOM commercially?
Yes, under the RAIL-M licence which permits commercial use with content restrictions.
How large is BLOOM?
176 billion parameters — comparable to GPT-3 at release, though since surpassed by much larger and more capable models.

About this listing

Researched on
Published on
Last reviewed

This entry was compiled from publicly available data including BLOOM's official website, press releases, documentation, and reputable third-party publications. RECATOOLS is not affiliated with BLOOM unless explicitly stated.

Data accuracy

Third-party AI tools update their pricing, features, availability, and policies frequently. Information here may be outdated by the time you read this — we make reasonable efforts to keep listings current, but cannot guarantee absolute accuracy.

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