Kinetic Energy Calculator

PHYSICS ENERGY KE = ½mv² SI UNITS
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Kinetic energy calculator (KE = ½mv²): solve for energy, mass or velocity in SI units, with a US/imperial readout. Curriculum-aligned.

RT-SCI-018 · Science

Kinetic Energy Calculator

Curriculum
KE = ½ · m · v²

Enter any two values and leave the third blank — the calculator solves for it. Results are in SI units, with a US/imperial readout below.

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Tool information
Curriculum
English (global) — Cambridge International + IB
Built against
Cambridge IGCSE Physics 0625 + IB Diploma (2023–2025) — Kinetic Energy
Unit system
SI primary; US/imperial readout below
First published
2 Jun 2026
Last updated
2 Jun 2026

How to Use the Kinetic Energy Calculator

Pick your curriculum

Use the curriculum pills above to match your syllabus (Cambridge/IB, 高考 or SPM). Terminology and the whole page follow your selection.

Enter any two values

Type two of kinetic energy, mass and velocity — leave the one you want to find blank. Each field has a unit selector.

Read the SI result

The answer is shown in SI units — joules (J), kilograms (kg), metres per second (m/s), with a dimmed US/imperial readout below.

Check against your syllabus

The Tool Information block shows exactly which syllabus this is built against. Spot something off? Use the feedback button.

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Kinetic Energy, in Your Curriculum's Words

Kinetic Energy (KE = ½ × mass × velocity²)

KE = ½mv²

Example: A ball of mass 2.0 kg moves at 3.0 m/s. Find its kinetic energy.

Given: m = 2.0 kg, v = 3.0 m/s. Using KE = ½mv²:

KE = ½ × 2.0 × 3.0² = 9.0 J

Kinetic energy is the energy an object has because of its motion: KE = ½mv². Energy is in joules (J), mass in kilograms (kg), velocity in metres per second (m/s) — the SI units every curriculum here teaches. Rearranged, the same relation gives mass (m = 2KE / v²) or velocity (v = √(2KE / m)), which is why this tool solves for whichever value you leave blank.

Because velocity is squared, doubling the velocity quadruples the kinetic energy — which is why speed matters so much in collisions. SI is always the primary result, with a dimmed US/imperial readout for reference. All calculation happens in your browser — nothing is uploaded.

Doubling a car's speed quadruples its kinetic energy — and the distance it needs to stop.

10 Facts About Kinetic Energy

01

Kinetic energy is KE = ½mv², measured in joules (J).

02

Doubling the velocity quadruples the kinetic energy.

03

It is a scalar quantity — it has no direction.

04

Kinetic energy cannot be negative.

05

Work done on an object changes its kinetic energy.

06

For a spinning object, rotational KE is ½Iω².

07

One joule equals 1 kg·m²/s².

08

Kinetic energy depends on the observer's frame of reference.

09

In an elastic collision, total KE is conserved.

10

This calculator runs in your browser — your working stays private.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • KE = ½mv² — kinetic energy equals half the mass times the velocity squared. Rearranged, m = 2KE / v² and v = √(2KE / m). The calculator solves for whichever value you leave blank and shows the answer in joules.
  • SI units: joules (J) for energy, kilograms (kg) for mass, metres per second (m/s) for velocity. You may enter other units (kJ, cal, g, lb, km/h, mph); the tool converts to SI and shows the result in SI with a dimmed US/imperial readout below.
  • Because velocity is squared in the formula. If the velocity doubles, v² becomes four times as large, so the kinetic energy is also four times as large. This is why speed limits matter so much for road safety.
  • Yes. Enter two of kinetic energy, mass and velocity and leave the third blank — the calculator rearranges KE = ½mv² and solves for the missing value, including taking a square root when solving for velocity.
  • No. Because mass is always positive and velocity is squared, kinetic energy is always zero or positive. It is zero only when the object is not moving.
  • The physics — KE = ½mv² in SI units — is identical worldwide. What changes is the terminology; "kinetic energy" is 动能 in Chinese, while SPM students see the Malay term. The calculated value is the same.
  • The Tool Information block lists the exact syllabus for your selected curriculum (e.g. SPM Fizik 4531). It is a study aid, not a substitute for your official syllabus or teacher.
  • No. Every calculation runs in your browser; nothing you type is uploaded. It works offline once the page has loaded.
  • Completely free, no account or usage limit. It runs entirely in your browser and collects no data.

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